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Authors
Mitsuhashi, Risa
Mizushima, Ryoko
Natsui, Hiroaki
Machida, Shuichi
Nakata, Yoshio
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japanese Center for Research on Women in Sport, Juntendo University
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics review board of the Institute of Health and Sport Sciences at the University of Tsukuba (approval number: Tai 021–242). At the top of the questionnaire, the content of the study, the voluntary nature of cooperation in this study, anonymity, and confidentiality of the responses were explained. We considered submitting the questionnaire as consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
