Xu, Xiaotong
Guo, Kaixuan
Zhao, Peng
Zhang, Xuemei
Zhao, Pan
Sun, Xianghang
Zhang, Mingle
Tian, Yanpeng
Fen, Li
Zheng, Jiahua
Huang, Xianghua
Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University. It was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki, which provides guidance on the ethical considerations for medical research involving human subjects. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.