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Article History

Received: 4 July 2023

Accepted: 28 March 2025

First Online: 2 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The present study was confirmed by the Ethics Council of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (ethics code: IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC. 1401.064). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the declaration of Helsinki. The researcher invited eligible and willing women to participate in the study after obtaining written and informed consent from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.