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The overtreatment rate, medical cost and psychological affection of see-and-treat versus three-step approaches in the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03718-y

Published Online: 2025-04-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Shuwen

Wang, Jinhui

Zhu, Lan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (Grant numbers 2022-PUMCH-C-015)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-14
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Article History

Received: 13 February 2025

Accepted: 4 April 2025

First Online: 14 April 2025

Declarations

:

: No ethics approval was needed, as the current study is a systematic review based on previously published data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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