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Authors
Ibrahim, Sahardid Hussein https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-2012
Zhou, Zhongliang
Lu, Jiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-8104
Nor, Hilal Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2023
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
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: Our study analyzes publicly available secondary data with no identifiable human subjects. The verbal informed consent of all participants was assured before their enrollment in the interview. All study methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and following regulations of the Helsinki Declaration. We obtained permission from the SNBS to use the 2020 SHDS dataset for research purposes. No further ethical approval was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
