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Authors
Wu, Lijing
Zhong, Liying
Zheng, Qingyan
Huang, Lingna
Lin, Fengning
Chen, Zhiwei
Lian, Chengying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2021QH1197)
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
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: The retrospective medical review was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of the Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital,.And the study was performed in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients underwent a detailed pre-treatment evaluation to rule out malignancy, including clinical assessment, ultrasound, MRI, and biochemical marker testing. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients.All patients were managed with standard of care, and their spouses or authorized representatives were thoroughly informed about the surgical procedure, associated risks, and potential complications before the surgery.All patient privacy information is protected.
: All data in this study do not involve patient sensitive information, so this section is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
