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Authors
Zhou, Lei
Wu, Yingnan
Wen, Xin
Guo, Xu
Zhang, Lei
Zhao, Tianzhuo
Song, Weijian
Xin, Yue
Su, Zehui
Sun, Litao
Tian, Jiawei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY564)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371984, 82202168, and 82272001)
The Science and Technology Plan Medical and Health Project of Zhuhai (ZH22036201210064PWC)
Outstanding Youth Program of the Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation (YQ2022H010)
Major Scientific and Technological Project of Zhejiang Province (2024C03069)
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: The institutional ethics committee of Harbin Medical University (HMU) approved this study, and the requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design and the use of images and clinical information about patients derived from medical records.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
