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Authors
Yang, Lei
Zhong, Juhua
Chen, Huihua
Gao, Chen
Lin, Tingting
Chen, Liangyu
Zhang, Zhenwen
Lin, Yang
Zheng, Yiyi
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of Ningde Municipal Hospital (Approval No: NSYKYLL-2024-105), and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the aforementioned ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved anonymized analysis of existing medical records without additional interventions. All data were handled in compliance with patient confidentiality guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
