Ma, Nan
Hu, Yingying
Xu, Yan
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The requirement of ethical approval for this was waived by Hospital of Fudan University, because the data was accessed from NHANES (a publicly available database). The need for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Hospital of Fudan University due to cross-sectional nature of the study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.