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Authors
Zhang, Qian
Gao, Wenjuan
Li, Xiaoxu
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Linping
Xu, Mengjiao
Liu, Yuping
Han, Jing
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Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethical committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (approval number: XYFY2022-KL452-01). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. They were also informed that they could refuse to answer any questions or withdraw from the study at any time and that this would not affect their treatment or care.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
