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Authors
Wood, Shannon N.
Dozier, Jessica L.
Karp, Celia
OlaOlorun, Funmilola M.
Omoluabi, Elizabeth
Mosso, Rosine
Akilimali, Pierre Z.
Sebina Kibira, Simon Peter
Makumbi, Frederick
Guiella, Georges
Gichangi, Peter
Khanna, Anoop
Oumarou, Sani
Moreau, Caroline
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639, INV009639)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided oral informed consent to participate. Head of household informed consent was provided for minors, per in country guidelines. This study was approved by ethical review committees at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health and at each site in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and World Health Organization protocols.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
