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Article History

Received: 3 April 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol for this research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ordu University with approval number 2022/191. Ethical considerations were duly considered during the research’s planning and implementation process, ensuring that the study’s design and procedures conformed to pertinent standards. Since this study is retrospective and data were collected from medical records without direct patient involvement, obtaining informed consent was not required.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.