Xiaocui, Huang
Shengyao, Ye
Samsudin, Nadia
Kuan, Li
Xuefen, Lin
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of UCSI University (protocol code IEC-2023-FOSSLA-0202 on 9 April 2024). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. The research methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Participants of the study were informed about the purpose, objectives, and their right to participate, decline participation, or withdraw their participation in the research activities by verbal. Respondents have been notified that the information given was private and confidential which only going to use for academic purposes only. Written informed consent was obtained from all respondents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.