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Authors
Cao, Siqi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1249-3292
Cai, Meiying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-2475
Zhang, Haimei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4789-5911
Huang, Hailong
Xu, Liangpu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian provincial health technology project (2024CXA036, 2024CXA036, 2024CXA036, 2024CXA036)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2024Y9583, 2020Y9159, 2024Y9583, 2020Y9159)
Key Project on the Integration of Industry, Education and Research Collaborative Innovation of Fujian Province (2021YZ034011, 2021YZ034011, 2021YZ034011)
Key Project on Science and Technology Program of Fujian Health Commission (2021ZD01002, 2021ZD01002, 2021ZD01002)
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Change Date: 29 October 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The affiliations of the author were incorrect and has been updated.
Declarations
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: This study followed the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) policy on the protection of human research subjects. All investigative procedures and protocols involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The research adhered to the ethical standards set forth in the Helsinki Declaration. All participants provided written informed consent and ethics approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
