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Authors
Bawuah, Alex https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-5789
Sarfo, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-1608
Nkansah, Jacob Oppong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-6828
Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-237X
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2024
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: No ethical approval was required for this study as the researchers did not interact with respondents. The data used was obtained from the MEASURE DHS Programme after permission was granted. The data used was publicly available with no personal identifier. For further details about the ethical considerations of the DHS programme, see .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
