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Authors
Mahvashi, Mahtab
Tehrani, Hadi
Jamali, Jamshid
shoorab, Nahid Jahani
Pourali, Leila
Mirzakhani, Kobra
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Vice-Chancellor of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. (4000965)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2023
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences with the ethics code IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1400.092. The Ethics Committee approved all the procedures. Informed consent was obtained from the individuals in a written, documented, and free manner. This article was ethically compliant with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
