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Authors
Hamamra, Bilal
Mahamid, Fayez
Atiya, Mai
Bdier, Dana
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association (APA, 2010) and with the 2013 Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Our study was approved by An-Najah National University Institutional Review Board (IRB) before data collection was initiated.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
