Bullington, Brooke W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-087X
Challa, Sneha
Wasswa, Ronald
Amongin, Dinah
Birabwa, Catherine
Nanono, Sylvia
Waiswa, Peter
Cover, Jane
Holt, Kelsey
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1216593)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD007168, P2CHD050924)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All data collection procedures were approved by the UCSF (#21-34470) and Makerere School of Public Health Institutional Review Boards (SPH-2022-212), and the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (#HS2368ES). Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.