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Authors
Li, Xiaoyu
Sun, Bingying
Huang, Xu
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The data utilized in this study are derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database, which contains anonymized information. As the data are publicly available and do not contain any personally identifiable information, institutional review board (IRB) approval and informed consent are not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
