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Acceptability and effectiveness of empathy-based provider training and community-level awareness activities on self-injectable contraceptive use in Niger, Lagos, and Oyo States, Nigeria: a mixed methods program evaluation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03992-w

Published Online: 2025-09-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ontiri, Susan

Rothschild, Claire W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-9881
Tariq, Fauzia

Adeleke, Oluwaseun

Titus, Michael

Raji, Mopelola

Njogu, Julius

Gibbs, Susannah

Swearingen, Robin

Edet, Fidelis
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Children's Investment Fund Foundation (2207-07846)
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Article History

Received: 9 July 2024

Accepted: 15 August 2025

First Online: 9 September 2025

Declarations

:

: All study procedures were approved by the Population Services International (PSI) Research Ethics Board and Nigerian National Health Research Ethics Committee (NHREC/01/01/2007–24/05/2021). Healthcare providers provided verbal consent for eligibility screening and verbal consent for participation, which was documented via paper-based enumerator signature and date on an informed consent acknowledgment form.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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