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Authors
Zhang, Jun https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0138-5147
Zhang, Yucong
Xin, Sheng
Mao, Jiaquan
Aibibuli, Adilijiang
Cheng, Hui
Liu, Xiaming
Song, Wen
Song, Xiaodong
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Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: All participants gave written informed consent, and the National Center for Health Statistics' Research Ethics Review Board authorized the study. This cross-sectional study was conducted using the NHANES database and did not contain clinical trials.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
