Li, Shuxin
Yang, Tong
Lian, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
WU JIEPING Medical Foundation (NO.3D4240299428)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized de-identified, publicly available data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The National Center approved the NHANES protocol for the Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board. All participants provided written informed consent. Detailed approval information is available on the NHANES website: .
: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.