Yang, Ying
Liu, Yazhou
Lu, Xiaohang
Sun, Wei
Chen, Haiyan
Wang, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
“1+X” Research Project of The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University (YJ2024001202)
“1+X” Clinical Technology Enhancement Project on Ovarian Cancer Ultra Radical Surgery (2022LCJSZD04)
“Xingliao Talent Plan” Medical Expert Project (YXMJ-QN-17)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent before undergoing the NHANES survey, and the survey received approval from the NCHS IRB, as detailed at . As NHANES is a publicly available database with anonymized personal information, no additional ethical approval or informed consent was necessary.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.