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Authors
Lv, Wei
Zhao, Xiaoli
Liu, Lidan
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The requirement of ethical approval for this was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Wuhan No.1 Hospital, because the data was accessed from NHANES (a publicly available database). The need for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Wuhan No.1 Hospital due to retrospective nature of the study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
