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Authors
Sun, Hao
Liang, Chen
Zuo, Bingli
Wang, Mengmeng
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The data used in this study were obtained from the NHANES, which is publicly available and de-identified. NHANES is approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided written informed consent. No additional ethical approval was required for this secondary analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
