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Article History

Received: 15 April 2025

Accepted: 5 September 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: To conduct the study, from the University of Health Sciences Hamidiye Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Date: 22.03.2022, No. 10/1) and institutional permission was obtained from the Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Health (Date: 26.05.2022, No. 2022/11). The participants were informed about the study in accordance with the prepared according to the Declaration of Helsinki"Informed Consent Form,” and their verbal and written consents were obtained.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.