Ozkan, Halis Doğukan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-1681
Ayas Ozkan, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-9719
Dayanan, Ruken https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-8841
Duygulu Bulan, Dilara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-2306
Filiz, Ahmet Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-0270
Engin-Ustun, Yaprak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-3848
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Training and Research Hospital Ethics Committee (Decision No. 2024/15–23 dated December 9, 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.