Xia, Jing Qi
Wang, Yi Lin
Li, Xue Lian
Wang, Jia Nan
Li, Fu Cheng
Jia, Si Yuan
Ba, Yu Ling
Luo, Dan Li
Gao, Tian
Li, Zhao Ting
Xiao, Min
Dou, He
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82372940)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Climbing Fund (PDYS2024-07)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University (No. KY2019-17). It complies with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki in 1964 and its later amendments. All patients signed informed consent before each treatment.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (including images, videos, or clinical details) that would compromise anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.