Nthambi, Loise
Temmerman, Marleen
Macharia, William M.
Nyagol, Joshua
Mogere, Sophia
Neary, Jillian
Nyabs, Edward
Itindi, Janet
Langat, Agnes
Wangari, Evelyn
Chung, Michael H.
Mwenda, Valerian
John-Stewart, Grace
Singa, Benson
McGrath, Christine J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fogarty Global Health Training Program (D43TW010905)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved by the Kenya Medical Research Institute Ethical Review Committee (KEMRI/SERU/CCR/0084/3597) and University of Washington Institutional Review Board (STUDY00003510) §. § See 45 C.F.R. part 46.101(c); 21 C.F.R. part 56 . All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.