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Authors
Wehlie, Jabir Abdullahi
İsse, Suad Abdikarim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1723
Omar, Mohamed Abdirahim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5933-3846
Sheikh, Sowda Abdikarim
Ali, Ahmed İsse https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-6583
Ali, Tigad Abdisad
Mohamud, Rahma Yusuf Haji
Hilowle, İfrah Adan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-0821
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee Unit of Mogadishu Somalia-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital on December 7,2024 (Approval No: MSTH 20375). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, ensuring their voluntary participation and confidentiality in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
