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Authors
Huang, Junlong
Li, Wenshuang
Xie, Juncong
Zhang, Chi
Liu, Bolong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-0404
Zhou, Xiangfu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-6691
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Clinical Research Program (YHJH202205)
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program key projects (202103000035)
Guangdong Province Urological Diseases Clinical Medicine Center Project (2020B1111170006)
Featured Clinical Technique of Guangzhou (2023P-TS34)
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University approved this study ([2021]02-152-01). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation, and their confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
