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Article History

Received: 10 June 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 24 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Samsun University (Session Date: 14/08/2024, Session Number: 2024/14). All participants gave their informed consent in writing before being enrolled in the study. The research adhered to the ethical standards set by the Declaration of Helsinki. The anonymity and privacy of all participants were ensured throughout the research process, and the collected data were used solely for scientific purposes.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.