Xu, Xiaoli
Zhao, Genming
Liu, Xing
Wang, Na
Liu, Xiaohua
Jiang, Yonggen
Peng, Qian
Shi, Jianhua
Cheng, Yuping
He, Mengru
He, Dandan
Xu, Huilin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Fudan School of Public Health–Jiading CDC key disciplines for the high-quality development of public health (GWGZLXK-2023-02)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
the Shanghai Key Disciplines of Public Health for the New Three-Year Action Plan (GWVI-11.1-23)
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research was conducted with the approval of the Institutional Review Board of the School of Public Health, Fudan University (IRB No. 2016-04-0586-S1). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.