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Authors
Zhao, Qihang
Huang, Xinxin
Ye, Zi
Ruan, Guanyu
Wang, Yu
Sun, Pengming
Xu, Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Basic Public Health Service Fund of Fujian Province (225007008)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71804004)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. And this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital (Reference No. 2025KY004). Informed consent was waived as the research involved the analysis of fully de-identified data with minimal risk to participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
