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Authors
Sormani, Jessica
Moukam, Alida
Wisniak, Ania
Yakam, Virginie
Schmidt, Nicole C.
Kenfack, Bruno
Petignat, Patrick
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Solidarity Service,
HUG Private Foundation
Commission for Humanitarian Affairs and International Cooperation of Geneva University Hospitals (CAHCI)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: the study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by Cantonal Ethics Board of Geneva, Switzerland (Commission cantonale d’éthique de la recherche (CCER) (N°2017 − 01110, and amendment n°2) and the National Ethics Committee for Research on Human Health, Cameroun N°2018/07/1083/CE/CNERSH/SP and N°2022/12/1518/CE/CNERSH/SP). All participants included in the study provided written informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
