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Article History

Received: 21 July 2025

Accepted: 6 October 2025

First Online: 4 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Haseki Training and Research Hospital (Registry no 83-2024, dated October 31, 2024). As a retrospective study analyzing existing medical records, specific study consent was waived by the ethics committee in accordance with institutional policies for retrospective chart reviews. All patients had provided written informed consent for treatment and data utilization as part of routine clinical care.

: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript. Patient data are presented in anonymized format to protect confidentiality.

: The authors declare no competing interests.