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Authors
Lee, Hye Ah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1A2C1003176)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided written informed consent to participate in KoGES. This study used an anonymous dataset, and the study was performed according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and the study protocol was approved by the Ewha Womans University Hospital institutional review board (IRB no. EUMC 2021–03–008).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
