Zhang, Yongle
Lou, Chen
Mao, Li
Yao, Weifeng
Ma, Chuanling
Shi, Xinping
Qin, Fei
Zhang, Runan
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted under the ethical approval granted by the ethics committee of Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province (Approval no. THZPREC 2025|(079-JY) with a waiver of informed consent, in accordance with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.