Ahadi, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-8507
Zarei, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-3646
Kazemnejad, Anoshirvan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-9635
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations (Helsinki Declaration of Ethical Principles for Medical Research. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the faculty of medical sciences at Tarbiat Modares University ( IR.MODARES.REC.1402.171 ). Data collection was carried out with a questionnaire after informed consent was obtained from participants who were eligible and who volunteered to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.