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Article History

Received: 19 June 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical review and approval from the Ethics Committee of the People's Hospital of Naxi District, Luzhou City (Approval No.: 20230614KYLL016) and strictly adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to questionnaire completion, written informed consent was obtained from each participant. Participants retained the right to decline participation or withdraw from the study without penalty, and all individual data were maintained in strict confidence.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.