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Authors
Su, Jingjing
Zhang, Yuyang
Jiang, Xiangxiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371683)
Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Anhui (2308085Y43)
Key Discipline Construction Fund of the Leading Hospital Project at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (060201001)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study utilized publicly available data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The NHANES protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of National Center for Health Statistics (Protocol #2011-17, Protocol #2018-01), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The current analysis was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All the authors approved to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
