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Authors
Aheto, Justice Moses K.
Wellington, Patience Otobia
Amponsah, Irene Kafui Vorsah
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: This secondary analysis used de-identified, publicly available data from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. The original survey protocol was approved by the Ghana Health Service Ethical Review Committee and the ICF Institutional Review Board. The research has been performed in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki. Details about ethical standards are available at The DHS Program - Protecting the Privacy of DHS Survey Respondents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
