Leja-Szpak, Anna
Jonkisz, Klaudia
Surówka, Jadwiga
Matuszyk, Dorota
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the relevant institutional ethics committee (approval of the Research Ethics Committee of the Jagiellonian University – Medical College No. 118.0043.1.38.2024 dated 29.02.2024). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, the possibility to withdraw at any time, and the anonymity of their responses.The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation posed no physical, psychological, or privacy-related risks to respondents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.