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Authors
ES-SABIR, Fatima https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1634-1044
LEHIANY, Aicha https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4001-1166
IZIKI, Hayat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-7672
MIFTAH, Abdelilah
RGUBI, Soufiane
ABAY, Abderazzak
RAZINE, Rachid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-5204
BELYAMANI, Lahcen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-6649
OBTEL, Majdouline https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-0603
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research of the Mohamed V University, Rabat (ethical approval number 144/24). It was also approved by the Regional Directorate of Health and Social Protection Agadir. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. This process emphasized the principles of autonomy, confidentiality, and the protection of participants’ rights as research subjects. Patients who were eligible to participate were informed that participation is voluntary, and signed an informed consent form. Participants were informed that they have the right to withdraw at any time, their collected data will only be used for research purposes.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
