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Article History

Received: 14 August 2025

Accepted: 12 November 2025

First Online: 8 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Universitat Politècnica de València (approval number P01-24-03-2022, dated 29 April 2022). All participants provided written informed consent electronically prior to participation. In accordance with Spanish legislation (Ley Orgánica 3/2018) and the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), individuals aged 14 years or older are legally permitted to provide consent to participate in research involving non-sensitive personal data; therefore, parental or guardian consent was not required for participants aged 14 to 17.The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and followed the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) from the EQUATOR Network.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.