Liu, Dan
Hu, Sijie
Fu, Bing
Yang, Qinjing
Huang, Ruirui
Huang, Juan
Shen, Quan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Natural Science Foundation Youth Project (2024JJ6611)
Hunan Natural Science Foundation Youth Project (2024JJ6625)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University (Approval number: EC-LCKY2025010). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.