Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Javier-Aliaga, David
Casas-Gálvez, Christian
Barreto-Espinoza, Luz Antonia
Saintila, Jacksaint
Calizaya-Milla, Yaquelin E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Señor de Sipán
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Change Date: 15 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: A paragraph in a discussion section has been update from Spanish text to English Text
Change Date: 28 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-026-04279-4
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Universidad Señor de Sipán (Ref.: N°: 1084-CIEI), adhering to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants received detailed information about the study’s objectives, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. Confidentiality and anonymity were fully ensured throughout the process. As all participants were under 18 years of age, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians prior to participation.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.