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Authors
Wang, Tianyi
Shima, Keisuke
Ohno, Yuko
Endo, Masayuki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
FY2024 Yokohama National University President's Strategic Fund (87A800402c)
The Okawa Foundation for Information and Telecommunications (24-11)
JST Open Innovation Platforms for Industry-academic Co-creation (COI-NEXT JPMJPF2303)
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were conducted in strict compliance with Good Clinical Practices and the Helsinki Declaration. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Osaka University Hospital (No. 19162, August 2019). Written informed consent for voluntary participation was obtained from all participants and all of them agreed to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
