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Authors
Jiarui, Liu
Xia, Li
Zhe, Wang
Yan, Zhang
Huixia, Chang
Hong, Yan
Shurong, Yan
Mengzhen, Liu
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was based on a secondary analysis of pre-existing, openly accessible clinical data and did not involve any direct contact with patients. Informed consent was not obtained directly from the original patients, as the data were collected in the prior study. The use of these data for secondary analysis was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Approval No. NO.KYYJ-2025-285). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
