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Authors
Okyay, Esra Karataş https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-8277
Dinçer, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4598-945X
Bal, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-0511
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Change Date: 7 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Acknowledgment section has been updated
Declarations
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: Before data collection, an ethical approval was obtained from the Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU) Health Sciences Ethics Committee in Ankara (Session Date: 13.04.2023, Research Code: 2023 − 187, Decision No: 04). Prior to the start of the research, the ethical principle of “informed consent” was implemented, requiring participants to provide informed consent. Participants were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time and that their information would be kept confidential and not shared with others, ensuring the ethical principle of “confidentiality.” Participation in the study was voluntary. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
